30, 000 feet above the ground, flying home from the 2010 NAIS Conference aptly themed “Adapt, Survive and Thrive: Unleashing the Superpowers Within,” I’m meditating on the idea, experience, and implications of change.
Over the course of three full days, I attended 10 separate workshops ranging from “Families First” with author and psychologist Rob Evans (on leading a school while living a balanced life) to “President’s Breakfast” with NAIS President Pat Bassett (on exploring the future of Independent Schools) and from “New Media and Its Superpowers” with researcher and author Mimi Ito (on synergizing social media, student peer culture and school culture) to “Innovation as Extreme Sport” with Stanford Professor, researcher and author Tina Seelig (on reimagining the way teaching and learning occur in schools). Regardless of the particular topic, the context was the same:
We live in a time of transformational change: As educators, what will we do not only to adapt but to lead and inspire our students and one another—to leverage emerging technologies as opportunities in positioning our children to thrive in a future we can scarcely imagine, much less predict?
With that in mind, and as the first in a series of posts on the meaning and implications of the conference sessions I attended, I want to explore a concept that, while not featured at the conference, represents a sine qua non of meaningful change in our schools:
“[G]ood schools—those that foster high achievement, moral understanding, and all around intellectual and emotional engagement—are schools that take adult learning as seriously as they do student learning.” (Drago-Severson, “Learning-Oriented Leadership,” Independent School, summer 2006)
To adapt, survive and thrive in this future we can’t predict, Independent Schools must exercise learning-oriented leadership—leadership that is built upon Drago-Severson’s “four pillar practices for growth” and that strategically leverages how the teachers—the instructional leaders in our learning communities—make meaning by creating authentic opportunities to be a dynamic learning community.
A Sustainable Infrastructure: Drago-Severson’s Four Pillar Practices for Growth
In her Summer 2006 Independent School magazine essay “Learning-Oriented Leadership: Transforming a School through a Program of Adult Learning,” Ellie Drago-Severson constructs “four pillar practices for growth” that support schools in developing into “dynamic learning communities”—precisely the kinds of communities that virtually every NAIS speaker called for.
Drago-Severson’s four pillars provide a context for what she terms a healthy “holding environment”—in short, a context comprised of practices aimed at supporting growth. These four pillars are, to my mind, essential to an environment that cultivates school change because they “challenge teachers to improve their skills and to grow. . .[by] facilitat[ing] adult transformational learning. . .[and] facilitat[ing] changes in their capacity to handle the complexity of their work.” In short, we cannot hope to inspire life-long learning in our students if we do not engage in life-long learning ourselves.
The following four pillars support adult learning in schools. And as school leaders we must articulate the expectation that we will, as a matter of living the mission of our schools, engage in these practices—and then we must actually undertake the challenging work of not simply deciding to do something, but of actually doing it:
Supporting the Practice of Teaming
• “Inviting adults to work in teams can open communication, decrease isolation, enable communities to share leadership, and enhance implementation of change.”
• “. . .working in teams enables adults to question their own and other people’s philosophies of teaching and learning, consider the meaning of the ways they implement a school’s core values in the curriculum and school context, reflect on their school’s mission, and make decisions collaboratively.”
Providing Leadership Roles
• “By assuming leadership roles, teachers share power and decision-making authority.”
• “. . .providing leadership roles offers teachers supports and challenges so that they can develop.”
• “[Leadership] roles invite teachers to share authority and expertise as they work toward building community, enhancing practice, and promoting change.”
Engaging in Collegial Inquiry
• “[Collegial inquiry is] a shared dialogue that involves reflecting on one’s assumptions and values as part of the teaching and learning process.”
• “Collegial inquiry provides opportunities to listen and to learn from others and, thus, develop more complex perspectives. . .[by] regularly think[ing], writ[ing], and talk[ing] about practice in the context of supportive relationships [that] encourage self-analysis and development. . .”
• “Through private reflection and public discussion, collegial inquiry facilitates adult learning and institutional growth.”
Mentoring
• “Program purposes [for mentoring]. . .can vary from ‘mission spreading’ to exchanging information to providing emotional support to new and experienced teachers and staff.”
• “Mentoring creates an opportunity for broadening perspectives, examining assumptions and sharing expertise and leadership.”
• “Mentoring enables adults to explore their own thinking and contradictions, and, in doing so, enhance self-development.”
Coda
Drago-Severson’s practical and powerful concept of learning-oriented leadership, and the construction of these pillars, are premised on our adult learners (teachers and administrators) understanding their particular ways of knowing (based on Robert Kegan's constructive developmental model): instrumental, socializing or self-authoring. These 3 different ways of knowing most common in adulthood--and their implications for change leadership in schools--will be the focus of my next post.
WELCOME
-- Michael Ebeling, Head of Summit School
Sunday, February 28, 2010
Adapting, Surviving and Thriving: A Context for Embracing Change
Saturday, February 13, 2010
Life in the Digital Age: Charting Our Paths through Research and Dialogue
Life in the Digital Age
Over the past several weeks at Summit, we have engaged in two thought-provoking conversations focusing on children and social media. The first was entitled “Future Forces: Schooling in the Age of Digital Natives.” The second involved a rebroadcast and roundtable discussion of Common Sense Media Emily Hunt’s ISACS Seminar entitled “Kids and Technology: Get Your School Talking about 21st Century Media.”
These sessions offered a robust mix of research data, dialogue & personal anecdote, analysis, synthesis, recommendations and wonderings. Perhaps most important was a simple but profound point our conversations came back to time and again:
If we are to support, guide, educate, mentor and serve as advocates for our children and students, we (educators and parents alike) must engage in our children's and students' media lives. And as caring adults in our children's lives, we must partner with one another. This vital collaboration requires us to be lifelong learners right alongside our students--a prospect that is both both daunting and inspiring.
Charting Our Paths through Research and Dialogue
One concrete result of our recent conversations is the Future Forces wiki. This wiki contains links to newspaper articles, video clips, blogs, research studies, multimedia presentations, white papers and a host of other materials related to the role(s) of media in children's lives.
In this post, I'll reference and briefly comment on 4 sources from this collection. Future Forces isn't--nor is it intended to be--comprehensive. It is designed to inspire informed dialogue around the emerging and ever-changing role of media in our children's lives.
PBS Digital Nation
In his recent blog post, technology educator Pat Woessner writes,
". . .the FRONTLINE documentary Digital Nation explored what it means to be human in a 21st-century digital world consumed by technology and the impact that this constant connectivity may have on future generations. While you can draw your own conclusions from the program, the issues of multitasking, the role of technology in learning, and the losses that accompany change resonated with me as a parent and educator."
In his inimitable style of intellectual vigor, penetrating analysis and engaging synthesis, Woessner frames and makes sense of key points from this remarkable documentary. I recommend the Digital Nation website not only for the documentary but for the thought-provoking related interiews. Of special interest to me as the parent of teenagers is Marc Prensky's clip on what it means to be a digital native.
And I recommend Woessner's blog as a reliable and engaging source for insights into the relationships among teaching, learning, children and technology.
The New Science of Teaching and Learning
Author and educator Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa has just published The New Science of Teaching and Learning: Using the Best of Mind, Brain and Education Science in the classroom--a book that anyone interested in cultivating a deeper, more informed understanding of the relationship between teaching and learning needs to read.
What does this have to do with social media in the lives of our children? Everything. Whether we are examining Marc Prensky's insights on digital natives, Todd Oppenheimer's analysis of the research on multitasking, or Mark Bauerlein's misgivings about the tech saviness of digital natives, a bedrock understanding of how human beings learn and what this means for how we teach is essential.
Tokuhama-Espinosa's work offers an informed, thought-provoking, cutting-edge and practical primer on the links among neuroscience, psychology and education. The emerging field of Mind, Brain and Education Science offers an essential context for the decisions we make about the strategic use of social media and emerging technologies in educating our children.
In Chapter 2: Using What We Know as Fact, Tokuhama-Espinosa offers five "well-established concepts" that have implications for the ways we help our children and students engage with and leverage 21st media. While Tokuhama-Espinosa does not explore these concepts in the context of engagement with 21st-century media, parents and educators should:
[1] Human brains are as unique as faces.
"Human brains are as unique as faces. While the basic structure is the same, there are no two that are identical. While there are general patterns of organization in how people learn and which brain areas are involved, each brain is unique and uniquely organized."
[2] All brains are not equal: Context and ability influence learning.
"All brains are not equal in their ability to solve all problems. Context as well as ability influence learning. Context includes the learning environment, motivation for the topic of new learning, and prior knowledge."
[3] The brain is changed by experience.
"The brain is a complex, dynamic, and integrated system that is constantly changed by experience, though most of this change is only evident at the microscopic level."
[4] The brain is highly plastic.
"Human brains have a high degree of plasticity and develop throughout the lifespan, though there are major limits on this plasticity and these limits increase with age."
[5] The brain connects new information to old.
"Connecting new information to prior knowledge facilitates learning."
To best leverage the educational and informational potential of media in children's lives, we must not only gain fluency in that media. We must explore and apply what we know about the neurology of teaching and learning to the strategic use of that media.
Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds: Kaiser Family Foundation Report
Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds is the third in a series of large-scale, nationally representative surveys by the Kaiser Family Foundation about young people's media use. It includes data from all three waves of the study (1999, 2004, and 2009), and is among the largest and most comprehensive publicly available sources of information about media use among American youth.
In framing the findings of the study (in the summary report), the Kaiser Family Foundation researchers note the following:
"We hope that the data provided here will offer a reliable foundation for policymakers trying to craft national media policies, parents trying to do their best to stay on top of their children's media habits, and educators, advocates and public health groups that are concenred with the impact of media on youth, and want to leverage the educational and informational potential of media in young people's lives."
Every element and form of this report is worthwhile (not to mention engaging) for parents and educators alike. The Kaiser Family Foundation site (linked above) includes a podcast, an archived webcast, a summary of the report (complete with carefully selected charts and data), the complete report, and video profiles of teens and tweens. This video explores the powerful force that media can be in the lives of teens and tweens. The three young people who are profiled explain what types of media they use—such as smart phones, computers, TV, video games—how much time they spend with media and what impact it has on their lives.
Read the materials, watch the videos and talk about the findings with your friends, with your children's teachers and with your children. As quoted in the New York Times article "If Your Kids are Awake, They're Probably Online," Dr. Michael Rich, a pediatrician at Children’s Hospital Boston who directs the Center on Media and Child Health, said that "with media use so ubiquitous, it was time to stop arguing over whether it was good or bad and accept it as part of children’s environment, 'like the air they breathe, the water they drink and the food they eat.' "
Indeed, these new media and emerging technologies are with us--and with our children. Attempting to cordon our children off from the world around them does nothing to prepare them to thrive in a world we cannot predict. Exploring that world, examining the available research, and engaging in informed discussion with parents and educators enables us to help position our children to thrive.
Common Sense Media -- for Parents and Educators
In her recent presentation "Kids and Technology: Get Your School Talking About 21st Century Media," Emily Hunt (Senior Program Director at Common Sense Media) provided a primer on the nature, opportunities and challenges of social media in the lives of our children. She focused on the following three areas:
[1] What is it about the social media environment that makes it feel different to parents and adults?
•Content
•Mobile
•Interactive
•Scale
•Anonymity
•Replicable
•Persistent
[2] What are particular opportunities in this digital world?
•Access to information
•Connect, collaborate, network
•Community support
•Self-exploration
•Creative expression
•Critical thinking
•Educational value
[3] What are particular challenges in this digital world?
•Always on
•Information overload
•Pressure to broadcast
•Cyberbullying
•Damage to reputation
•Exposure to inappropriate content, people and influences
•Negative health effects
If you choose to examine Emily Hunt's slideshow and my key points from her presentation, I invite you to consider how her insights can inform your conversations with your children's teachers, the parents of your children's friends, and your family meetings/discussions.
Coda
In his post on Digital Nation, Pat Woessner writes, "Technology is neither education's savior or scourge, and balance is achieved by weighing the risk against the reward." One could reasonably replace the word education with society or business or the group or venue of your choice. Technology offers tremendous opportunity and challenge. Our children are immersed in both consuming and producing media. As educators and parents, our responsibility is clear. And in that spirit, I end this post as I began it:
If we are to support, guide, educate, mentor and serve as advocates for our children and students, we (educators and parents alike) must engage in our children's and students' media lives. And as caring adults in our children's lives, we must partner with one another. This vital collaboration requires us to be lifelong learners right alongside our students--a prospect that is both both daunting and inspiring.